Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Present Perfect Continuous
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Посмотрите видео, запишите в тетрадь как образуется данное время и когда употребляется. Выучите.
Напишите предложения, используя Perfect Progressive (совершенное длительное) и for или since. Переведите на русский язык.
1. Kevin is studying. He began studying three hours ago.He _______for three hours.
2. I’m learning Spanish. I started learning Spanish in December.I ________since December.
3. Ann is looking for a job. She began looking two months ago.She ________for two months.
4. Mary is working in London. She started working there on 18 January.She_________since 18 January.
5. George plays golf. He started playing five years ago.He_______ for five years.
6. Tom writes short stories. He began writing last year.He _______ since last year.
7. Miss Stone dances ballet. She began dancing when she was four.She _______since she was four.
8. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago.It ________ for two hours.
_______________________________________________________________
HW
EXERCISE 1. СОСТАВЬТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE.
- I/to read/this book/for three days.
- We/to play volleyball/ for twenty minutes.
- She/to clean/the flat/for more than an hour.
- Peter/to swim/for half an hour.
- Anna/to speak/on the phone/for an hour now.
- You/to wait/for a bus/for ten minutes only.
- Nelly and Mary/to do the shopping/since early morning.
- It/to snow/since last night.
- Jack and his friend/ to ride bikes/for three hours now.
- The teacher/to explain/ a grammar rule/since the beginning of the lesson.
Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- I/to read/this book/for three days.
- We/to play volleyball/ for twenty minutes.
- She/to clean/the flat/for more than an hour.
- Peter/to swim/for half an hour.
- Anna/to speak/on the phone/for an hour now.
- You/to wait/for a bus/for ten minutes only.
- Nelly and Mary/to do the shopping/since early morning.
- It/to snow/since last night.
- Jack and his friend/ to ride bikes/for three hours now.
- The teacher/to explain/ a grammar rule/since the beginning of the lesson.
Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- Helen … (to wash) the dishes for fifteen minutes.
- My classmates … (to write) a dictation since the beginning of the lesson.
- Sam … (to drive) a car for five hours now.
- I … (to look) for information on the subject since last Friday.
- Molly … (to paint) this picture for three days now.
- The tourists … (to do) the sightseeing since nine o’clock.
- You … (to work) as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years.
- The wind … (to blow) since yesterday.
- My grandfather … (to collect) coins since he was a boy.
- Andy and Den … (to discuss) the plans for their winter holidays for two hours now.
Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
- Helen … (to wash) the dishes for fifteen minutes.
- My classmates … (to write) a dictation since the beginning of the lesson.
- Sam … (to drive) a car for five hours now.
- I … (to look) for information on the subject since last Friday.
- Molly … (to paint) this picture for three days now.
- The tourists … (to do) the sightseeing since nine o’clock.
- You … (to work) as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years.
- The wind … (to blow) since yesterday.
- My grandfather … (to collect) coins since he was a boy.
- Andy and Den … (to discuss) the plans for their winter holidays for two hours now.
Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
- You have been writing a report since morning.
- We have been working in the garden for three hours.
- I have been typing letters since ten o’clock.
- Tom has been running for twenty minutes.
- A cat has been sitting in the tree for an hour.
- Jane has been studying English for two years.
- They have been building this house for more than a year.
- My parents have been travelling for a week.
- I have been having a lesson for fifteen minutes now.
- They have been walking since afternoon.
Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- You have been writing a report since morning.
- We have been working in the garden for three hours.
- I have been typing letters since ten o’clock.
- Tom has been running for twenty minutes.
- A cat has been sitting in the tree for an hour.
- Jane has been studying English for two years.
- They have been building this house for more than a year.
- My parents have been travelling for a week.
- I have been having a lesson for fifteen minutes now.
- They have been walking since afternoon.
Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- Kevin … (to fish) since early morning.
- Kim … (not to pack) her things for so long.
- You … (to iron) clothes all day.
- Allan … (not to wear) this jacket for three years.
- I … (not to walk) a dog since four o’clock.
- Monica and Sue …(to paint) the walls of the house since ten o’clock in the morning.
- Mr May … (to read) this article for more than half an hour now.
- It … (not to rain) since afternoon.
- My neighbours … (to make) a noise since seven o’clock in the morning.
- Brad … (to try) to catch a taxi for fifteen minutes now.
Exercise 5. Сделайте предложения вопросительными.
- Kevin … (to fish) since early morning.
- Kim … (not to pack) her things for so long.
- You … (to iron) clothes all day.
- Allan … (not to wear) this jacket for three years.
- I … (not to walk) a dog since four o’clock.
- Monica and Sue …(to paint) the walls of the house since ten o’clock in the morning.
- Mr May … (to read) this article for more than half an hour now.
- It … (not to rain) since afternoon.
- My neighbours … (to make) a noise since seven o’clock in the morning.
- Brad … (to try) to catch a taxi for fifteen minutes now.
Exercise 5. Сделайте предложения вопросительными.
- We have been skating since eleven o’clock.
- Lucy has been learning this poem for twenty minutes.
- You have been writing this article since afternoon.
- My parents have been working in the hospital for thirteen years.
- The music has been playing for three hours.
- We have been speaking since five o’clock.
- Beth has been taking a bath for thirty-five minutes.
- They have been preparing for the test for two days.
- The baby has been crying for half an hour.
- He has been boating for four hours.
Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- We have been skating since eleven o’clock.
- Lucy has been learning this poem for twenty minutes.
- You have been writing this article since afternoon.
- My parents have been working in the hospital for thirteen years.
- The music has been playing for three hours.
- We have been speaking since five o’clock.
- Beth has been taking a bath for thirty-five minutes.
- They have been preparing for the test for two days.
- The baby has been crying for half an hour.
- He has been boating for four hours.
Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- … Jenny … (to wait) for her flight in the airport since twelve o’clock? — No, she …. She … (to wait) for her flight for forty minutes now.
- Can I talk with you? — Sorry, I’m busy. I … (to look) for one important paper for more than twenty minutes now and can’t find it.
- Is Ed at home? — No, he is in the gym. He … (to train) since five o’clock.
- … your mother …(to work) as a manager for ten years? — No, she …. She … (to work) as a manager for eighteen years.
- Is Philip fixing the washing-machine? — Yes, he … (to fix) it since nine o’clock.
- Alison and Cindy … (not to paint) the walls in the room for two hours. They … (to work) since morning.
- The Petersons … (to build) their house for three years now.
- Is mother in the kitchen? — Yes, she … (to cook) since four o’clock.
- You look tired! — Well, I … (to gather) strawberries for more than two hours.
- Where is Ben? — He is in his room. He … (to listen) to music since afternoon.
Составляя специальные вопросы в настоящем совершенном длительном времени, слова распологают в таком порядке: : вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомогательный глагол have/has, подлежащее, глагол been и глагол-сказуемое (с окончанием -ing).
Wh-word + have + l/you/we/they + been + Ving
Wh-word + has + he/she/it/ + been + Ving?
Например:
What have you been doing? How long has he been working?
Вопросы к подлежащему образуются только с помощью вспомогательного глагола has:
Who has been crying?
- … Jenny … (to wait) for her flight in the airport since twelve o’clock? — No, she …. She … (to wait) for her flight for forty minutes now.
- Can I talk with you? — Sorry, I’m busy. I … (to look) for one important paper for more than twenty minutes now and can’t find it.
- Is Ed at home? — No, he is in the gym. He … (to train) since five o’clock.
- … your mother …(to work) as a manager for ten years? — No, she …. She … (to work) as a manager for eighteen years.
- Is Philip fixing the washing-machine? — Yes, he … (to fix) it since nine o’clock.
- Alison and Cindy … (not to paint) the walls in the room for two hours. They … (to work) since morning.
- The Petersons … (to build) their house for three years now.
- Is mother in the kitchen? — Yes, she … (to cook) since four o’clock.
- You look tired! — Well, I … (to gather) strawberries for more than two hours.
- Where is Ben? — He is in his room. He … (to listen) to music since afternoon.
Составляя специальные вопросы в настоящем совершенном длительном времени, слова распологают в таком порядке: : вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомогательный глагол have/has, подлежащее, глагол been и глагол-сказуемое (с окончанием -ing).
Wh-word + have + l/you/we/they + been + VingWh-word + has + he/she/it/ + been + Ving?
Например:
What have you been doing? How long has he been working?
Вопросы к подлежащему образуются только с помощью вспомогательного глагола has:
Who has been crying?
EXERCISE 7. СОСТАВЬТЕ ВОПРОС К ВЫДЕЛЕННЫМ СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯМ.
- He has been speaking to his friend for an hour.
- We have been whitewashing the trees in the garden for two hours.
- You have been telling us about your work since five o’clock.
- She has been translating this text for half an hour.
- They have been having lunch in the canteen since one o’clock.
Exercise 8. Составьте предложения, используя the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- He has been speaking to his friend for an hour.
- We have been whitewashing the trees in the garden for two hours.
- You have been telling us about your work since five o’clock.
- She has been translating this text for half an hour.
- They have been having lunch in the canteen since one o’clock.
Exercise 8. Составьте предложения, используя the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- What/she/to read/since ten o’clock?
- Where/we/to drive/ so long?
- Den/not to ride/his motor-bike/since three o’clock.
- Dolly and Carol/to plant/flowers in the greenhouse for about an hour.
- How long/Brian/to learn/English?
- Linda/to prepare/for her test/since eight o’clock?
- Whom/you/to talk with/for fifty minutes?
- Where/they/to play/tennis/since afternoon?
- The baby/to sleep/for three hours now.
- We/ not to climb/this mountain/for an hour.
Exercise 9. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму и прочитайте шутку.
- What/she/to read/since ten o’clock?
- Where/we/to drive/ so long?
- Den/not to ride/his motor-bike/since three o’clock.
- Dolly and Carol/to plant/flowers in the greenhouse for about an hour.
- How long/Brian/to learn/English?
- Linda/to prepare/for her test/since eight o’clock?
- Whom/you/to talk with/for fifty minutes?
- Where/they/to play/tennis/since afternoon?
- The baby/to sleep/for three hours now.
- We/ not to climb/this mountain/for an hour.
Exercise 9. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму и прочитайте шутку.
A girl is speaking on the phone. She … (to speak) for forty- five minutes now. Her father … (to wait) for an important call since afternoon and he is becoming angry. «How long … you … (to speak), Kate?» cries her father. Kate quickly hangs up the receiver. Her father looks puzzled, «Usually you speak for hours! What has happened now?» «Wrong number», answers Kate.
Exercise 10. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
A girl is speaking on the phone. She … (to speak) for forty- five minutes now. Her father … (to wait) for an important call since afternoon and he is becoming angry. «How long … you … (to speak), Kate?» cries her father. Kate quickly hangs up the receiver. Her father looks puzzled, «Usually you speak for hours! What has happened now?» «Wrong number», answers Kate.
Exercise 10. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.
- Put on your raincoat. It… (to rain) since night.
- Is Frank in his room? What … he … (to do)? — He … (to prepare) for the French test.
- Are Sue and Liz still in the garden? They … (to water) the flowers for an hour now! — No, they … (not to water) the flowers. They … (to weed) for more than an hour.
- How long … you … (to travel) around the country? — I… (to travel) for two weeks now.
- Ron should be careful. He … (to sunbathe) since eight o’clock.
- Whom … your boss … (to shout) at? — He … (to shout) at his new manager. She … (to work) in this office for only three days.
- Cindy is worried. She … (to wait) for her parents to come home since six o’clock.
- What …they … (to write) since three o’clock? — They … (to write) an article for the scientific journal.
- Aren’t Julia and Andrew at home yet? — They are still preparing for the conference in the library. They … (to prepare) for this conference for a week now.
- How long … Mr Kane … (to wash) his car? — He … (to wash) it for more than an hour now.
Exercise 11. Переведите на английский язык.
- Put on your raincoat. It… (to rain) since night.
- Is Frank in his room? What … he … (to do)? — He … (to prepare) for the French test.
- Are Sue and Liz still in the garden? They … (to water) the flowers for an hour now! — No, they … (not to water) the flowers. They … (to weed) for more than an hour.
- How long … you … (to travel) around the country? — I… (to travel) for two weeks now.
- Ron should be careful. He … (to sunbathe) since eight o’clock.
- Whom … your boss … (to shout) at? — He … (to shout) at his new manager. She … (to work) in this office for only three days.
- Cindy is worried. She … (to wait) for her parents to come home since six o’clock.
- What …they … (to write) since three o’clock? — They … (to write) an article for the scientific journal.
- Aren’t Julia and Andrew at home yet? — They are still preparing for the conference in the library. They … (to prepare) for this conference for a week now.
- How long … Mr Kane … (to wash) his car? — He … (to wash) it for more than an hour now.
Exercise 11. Переведите на английский язык.
- Они пишут диктант уже полчаса.
- Моя сестра убирает комнату с утра.
- Мальчики плавают в бассейне уже больше часа?
- Он не смотрит телевизор с утра.
- Вы читаете эту книгу уже четыре дня? — Нет, я читаю ее только два дня.
- Что она делает уже три часа? — Она готовится к экзаменам.
- Как долго дети играют в парке? — Они играют с пяти часов.
- Что ваш брат рассказывает уже двадцать минут? — Он рассказывает о своем попугае.
- Какую статью он пишет с утра? — Он пишет статью об известном ученом.
- Что они обсуждают уже больше часа? — Они обсуждают последние новости.
_____________________________________________________________________ Выполните онлайн тест 1. https://englsecrets.ru/testy/test-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous.html (present perfert vs present perfect continuous)2. https://lizasenglish.ru/grammatika/onlajn-test-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous.html (present perfert vs present perfect continuous)3. https://onlinetestpad.com/ru/test/44549-past-continuous-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect (Past cont/present perfect cont./past perfect)
- Они пишут диктант уже полчаса.
- Моя сестра убирает комнату с утра.
- Мальчики плавают в бассейне уже больше часа?
- Он не смотрит телевизор с утра.
- Вы читаете эту книгу уже четыре дня? — Нет, я читаю ее только два дня.
- Что она делает уже три часа? — Она готовится к экзаменам.
- Как долго дети играют в парке? — Они играют с пяти часов.
- Что ваш брат рассказывает уже двадцать минут? — Он рассказывает о своем попугае.
- Какую статью он пишет с утра? — Он пишет статью об известном ученом.
- Что они обсуждают уже больше часа? — Они обсуждают последние новости.
_____________________________________________________________________
Выполните онлайн тест
1. https://englsecrets.ru/testy/test-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous.html (present perfert vs present perfect continuous)
2. https://lizasenglish.ru/grammatika/onlajn-test-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous.html (present perfert vs present perfect continuous)
3. https://onlinetestpad.com/ru/test/44549-past-continuous-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect (Past cont/present perfect cont./past perfect)
Past Perfect
Посмотрите видео о Past Perfect и выполните упражнения для закрепления. Выпишите в тетрадь и выучите как образуется Past Perfect и слова-подсказки.
Great Britain. London
Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres, it takes the 75th place among other countries in the world. The population is more than 57 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel which is 34 km wide in its narrowest point. The country is also washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent . There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding. 7 per cent of the population is engaged in farming. Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive. The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the elected government with a Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It sits in the House of Parliament in Westminster. There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Conservative party with Boris Johnson at the head is the ruling party nowadays. There’s no written constitution in Great Britain only precedents and traditions.
Words
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Conservative party with Boris Johnson at the head is the ruling party nowadays. There’s no written constitution in Great Britain only precedents and traditions.
Words
to be situated — быть расположенным
British Isles — Британские острова
to occupy — занимать
surface — поверхность
to vary — меняться
high — высокий
low — низкий
land — земля, страна
plain — равнина
vast — огромный
lake — озеро
mountainous — гористый
shipbuilding — кораблестроение
education — образование
free —- бесплатный
expensive — дорогой
to influence — влиять
climate — климат
mild — мягкий
industry — промышленность
population — население
develop — развивать
to produce — производить
to export — экспортировать
chemicals -— продукты химической промышленности
textile — текстиль
government — правительство
chamber — палата
to rule — править
2. Посмотрите видео о достопримечательностях Лондона, пройдя по ссылке
3. Подготовьте сообщение о достопримечательностях Лондона.
4. Повторите как образуется и употребляется Present Perfect.
Пройдя по ссылке, выполните
онлайн тест 1 https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-perfect_quiz.htm
онлайн тест 2 https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-perfect-simple-1.
Пройдя по ссылке, выполните
онлайн тест 1 https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-perfect_quiz.htm
онлайн тест 2 https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-perfect-simple-1.
Выполните тест для самоконтроля
TEST
1.What is the official name of Great Britain now?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northen Ireland
Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
2. What parts does Great Britain consist of and what are their capitals?
England (London); Scotland(Cardiff); Wales(Edinburgh); Northern Ireland (Belfast).
England (London); Scotland (Edinburgh); Wales (Cardiff); Northern Ireland (Belfast)
Britain (London); Wales (Cardiff); Scotland (Edinburgh); Ireland (Belfast)
3. Britain’s population is more than… million people
56
560
5,6
4. Great Britain is separated from the continent by…
the Pacific Ocean
the Irish Sea
the English Channel
5.The head of State in Britain is ....
the Prime Ministerthe
President
the Queen
6.The National Gallery is in …
Piccadily Circus
Parliament Square
Trafalgar Square
7. The Great Fire of London broke out in…
1066
1106
8.The population of London is about
10 million
5 million
8 million
9. The oldest part of London is
the City
Westminster
the East-End
10.The Queen of England lives in
Hampton Court Palace
Buckingham Palace
The Tower of London
11. In front of Buckingham Palace there is
Nelson's Column
Albert Memorial
the Queen Victoria Memorial
12. The Prime Minister lives in
No 10 Downing Street
Parliament Square
Whitehall
13. Whitehall is
fine building
wide street leading to Parliament Square
famous museum
14. The Tower of London …
is where the Queen lives
is London's biggest art museumwas
a fortress, a palace, a prison, a zoo, and now it is a museum
15. Trafalgar Square
is Britain's main banking centre
is London's main shopping centre
was built to remember the battle of Trafalgar
16. Royal Opera House
is in Covent Garden
is famous for the Poet's Corner
is one of the most famous libraries in the world
17. St Paul's Cathedral
was built after the Great Fire of London
is for Queen Elizabeth ' home where she often stays at Christmas and Easter
is in Covent Garden
18. Oxford Street
is Britain's main banking centre
is London's main shopping centre
is famous for the Poet's Corner
19. The National Gallery
is London's biggest art museum
is one of the most famous libraries in the world
is the largest private collection in the world
20.Windsor Castle
is for Queen Elizabeth ' home where she often stays at Christmas and Easter
was a fortress, a palace, a prison, a zoo, and now it is a museum
is where the Queen lives
21.Westminster Abbey
was built after the Great Fire of London
is famous for the Poet's Corner
is one of the most famous libraries in the world
22.The City of London
is Britain's main banking centre
is London's main shopping centr
eis famous for the Poet's Corner
23.The Speaker's Corner
is in Hyde Park where anyone can make a speech
is famous for the Poet's Corner
is one of the most famous libraries in the world
24.The Serpentine
is the lake in the middle of Hyde Park
is the river in the center of London
is in Covent Garden
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