Travelling became a part of our life. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. They travel by road, by train, by air or by sea.
Of course, travelling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive, too. Travelling by train is slower than travelling by plane, but it is less expensive. You can see many interesting places of the country through the window. Modern trains have more comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars that make even the longest journey more pleasant. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them to all other kinds of travelling.
Travelling by sea is popular mostly for pleasure trips. Tourists can make voyages on large ships to foreign countries. The trips on the Volga, the Don and the Black Sea are very popular today.
As for me I prefer travelling by car. I think it's more convenient because you don't uy tickets, you can stop any place and spend as much time as you like at any place.
either ... or — или ... или
business travel — деловая поездка, командировка
advantages — преимущества
train — поезд
fast — быстрый
slow — медленный
convenient — удобный
way — путь, способ
sleeping car — спальный вагон
dining car — вагон ресторан
expensive — дорогой (о стоимости)
sleeping car — спальный вагон
dining car — вагон-ресторан
journey — путешествие, поездка
mostly — главным образом
voyage — путешествие (по воде)
trip — путешествие
to prefer — предпочитать
pleasant — приятный
plane (airplane) — самолет
kind — вид, род, сорт
1) Do you think modern life is impossible without travelling?
а) Предлоги, обозначающие место
At — у, в, возле, рядом
местонахождение у чего-либо
местонахождение там, где протекает определенный процесс:
/ am sitting at the table. — Я сижу у стола.
/ study at school. — Я учусь в школе.
The pupils are at the lesson. —Ученики на уроке.
In — в
местонахождение внутри чего-либо:
Не is in the office. — Он в офисе.
The books are in the bag. — Книги в портфеле.
On — на
местонахождение на поверхности:
The book is on the desk. — Книга на столе.
Under — под
местонахождение под другим предметом:
The book is under the table. — Книга под столом.
Across —через
I live across the street. — Я живу через дорогу.
Above — над
Местонахождение над другим предметом:
There is a lamp above the table. — Над столом висит лампа.
Between — между
Between us. — Между нами.
местонахождение предмета (лица) впереди другого
предмета (лица)
There is a telephone in front of him. — Перед ним стоит телефон.
Behind — за, позади, сзади
местонахождение предмета (лица) позади другого предмета (лица)
There is a sport ground behind our school. — За нашей школой спортплощадка.
Around — вокруг
местонахождение одного предмета вокруг другого предмета:
We are sitting around the table. — Мы сидим вокруг
стола.
Over — над, через, сверх
There is a bridge over the river. — Над рекой мост.
Near — вблизи, около, рядом с, возле, за
She is sitting near the table. — Она сидит за столом.
Up — вверх
Up the river. — Вверх по реке.
Down — вниз
Down the river. — Вниз по реке.
Задание 7.6. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
1. The book is... the table. 2. The lamp is... the table. 3. The girl is... the table. 4. The man is... the chair. 5. The book is... the bag. 6. The pencil is... the desk. 7. My house is ... the street. 8. The blackboard is ... the classroom. 9. The chair is ... the table. 10. We sit ... the table. 11. There is a lamp ...the desk. 12. Please, sit down ...the table.
Задание 7.7. Употребите соответствующий предлог, где необходимо.
1. There is a picture... the wall. 2. What street do you live..? 3.... Sunday we of ten swim... the river. 4. Last week he went... Moscow. 5.They will go... the college tomorrow. 6. She goes... work... bus. 7. My brother stayed... home... the evening. 8. Many people travel... train. 9.1 see many books... the table and ...the bookcase. 10.1 was born... the first... October. 11. Our lessons begin... nine o'clock... the morning. 12. He took some books... the table and put them... his bag. 13.We went... home... foot. 14. They often go... a walk... the park. 15. My father works... the plant. 16. I don't like to sit... the window. 17. She stood... and went... the room. 18. Usually I get up... 7 o'clock, put... my dress and go... the kitchen. 19. My friend goes ....... sports and I am fond... music.
To — к
движение по направлению к предмету (лицу), протекающему процессу:
Come to me. — Подойдите ко мне.
движение от предмета (лица), удаление от протекающего процесса:
Take this book from the table.— Убери книгу со стола. I come from Russia. — Я из России.
Into — в, внутрь
движение внутрь ограниченного пространства: Put the book into the bag. — Положи книгу в портфель.
out of — из
движение из ограниченного пространства:
Take the book out of the table. — Возьми книгу из
стола.
on(to) /onto — на
движение на поверхность:
Snow fell onto the ground. — Снег падал на землю.
through — через, сквозь
Не went in through the door. — Он вошел через дверь.
Задание 7.8. Заполните пропуски предлогами.
Go ... the table. Take the book ... the table. Open it ... page six. Look ... the book. Put it... the bag. Take the pen and the pencil... the table. Put them ... the bag. Take the bag ... the table and go ... your desk.
Задание 7.9. Употребите соответствующий предлог (движения, места, направления).
(Above, acfoss, around, at, behind, from, in front of, in, into, on, out of, over, through, to, under)
1. There is a garden... our house. 2. The bridge is... the river. 3. All students are... the lesson now. 4. Where are the boys? They are... the park. 5. Our flat is... the centre. 6. There was a lamp... the table. 7. He will sit... you. 8. Usually we go... the college together. 9. He came... the house. 10. I come home... school very late. 11. Take my book... him, please. 12. Come... the room. 13. He took us... the forest. 14. Children, take your books... your bags and put them... the tables. 15. The box was... the bed. 16. He looks ... the window.
In — в
внутри временного отрезка:
In April, in 2000. — В апреле, в 2000 году.
In — через
через некоторое время:
in an hour, in two days — через час, через два дня
At — в
(точка во времени):
at 5 o'clock, at midnight — в 5 часов, в полночь
on — в
в (с названием дней недели, датами): on Monday, on the 10th of February — в понедельник, 10 февраля
bу — к
к определенному моменту:
by 8 o'clock tomorrow — к 8 часам завтра
from... till / from... to... — от... до
from 5 till 6 o'clock — с 5-ти до 6-ти
for — в течение
в течение (отрезок времени): for an how— в течение часа
during — во время (чего-либо)
during the lesson— во время урока after — после (чего-либо)
after work — после работы before — перед (чем-либо)
before the lesson — перед уроком within — внутри, в рамках
within a month — в течение месяца
г) Прочие предлоги
by— при, около, посредством:
by the window, by plane—около окна, самолетом
with — вместе с:
with a friend — с другом
for — для:
I'll do it for you. — Я сделаю это для тебя.
Задание 7.10. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. В воскресенье у нас нет уроков. 2. Мы живем в Самаре, на улице Чехова. 3. Переведите этот текст с английского на русский. 4. Уроки начинаются в 9 часов. 5. Возьмите эту книгу у него. 6. Дайте эту книгу ему. 7. На столе была книга. 8. Мы работаем с 8 утра до 6 вечера. 9. Учитель вошел, взял книгу со стола и вышел из класса. 11. Мы работали а течение урока.
Задание 7.11. Вставьте артикли и переведите на русский язык со словарем:
William Shakespeare,... greatest English playwright, was born in
Little house in which... great writer was born still stands. It is now... museum. William went to... school in... Stratford. In 1586 he went to... London. Probably... first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in... London at that time. Then he became... actor and soon began to write... plays for... company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought... largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent... last years of his life in it.
Не плохо. Но долго открывают двери на урок, поэтому 6/10
ReplyDeleteВы отличный преподаватель 10/10
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