Saturday, April 16, 2022

47. Scotland

Scotland 

Bagpipes
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is apart of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.
Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness, Monster. «Nessie» is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck.
The iconic tartan and kilts

Tartan kilt
Scottish kilts, known as ‘The National Dress of Scotland’, have deep cultural and historical roots and are a sacred symbol of patriotism and honour for a true Scotsman. Kilts are made of tartan, worn around the waist and accompanied by a sporran, which is a small bag worn over the kilt, a kilt pin which holds the two pieces of tartan together at the front, and a sgian dubh, a small dagger which sits in the sock.
No visit to Scotland is complete without hearing the iconic sound of traditional Scottish music, and of course, Scotland’s national instrument, the bagpipe
Food 
When people think of Scottish food they often think of haggis, a type of sausage made from parts of a sheep. However, Scotland is also known for its variety of seafood such as lobster and oysters, fish such as salmon and trout, and beef.

Symbols 
Blue is a colour which is often associated with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the St Andrew’s cross. St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland and his day is celebrated on 30 November. On this day, everywhere you go in Scotland you will see tartan, kilts and bagpipes. Also, look out for the national animal, the unicorn, and the thistle, the purple flower of Scotland.












8. Контроль усвоенного страноведческого материала. 
Test
l) Scotland consists of ...
a) 2 parts
b) 3 parts
c) one part
2) Scotland is situated ...
a) in the south of Britain
b) in the west of Britain
c) in the north of Britain
3) The first people appeared in Scotland were ...
a) Celtic tribes
b) Gaelic tribes
c) Anglo-Saxon tribes
4) The National emblem of Scotland and the Edinburgh Festival is ...
a) a rose
b) a thistle
c) a daffodil
5) The industrial heart of Scotland is ...
a) Glasgow
b) Edinburgh
c) Cardiff
6)  Two Scotland's best know products are ...
a) whisky and haggis
b) whisky and roast turkey
с) haggis and tea
7) "Clan" is a Scottish name for ...
a) family
b) business partners
c) a group of friends
8) A single piece of cloth, a part of Scottish dress is ...
a) a bagpipe
b) a kilt
c) a tartan
9) A Scottish name for New Year's Eve is ...
a) Easter
b) Hogmanay
c) Christmas
10) Loch Ness is ...
a) a lake of monster
b) a lake of magic
c) a lake of unknown animals.
11) You can see a monument to ... in Edinburgh. *
a) R.Burns
b) W.Scott
c) G.Byron
12) Tattoo is a colourful military show with music takes place ...
a) in August and September
b) in July and August
c) only in August
13) Glasgow is a centre of ...
a) gardening
b) engineering
c) of winter tourism
14) A Scottish name for woolen fabric with coloured crossing stripes is ...
a) a mackintosh
b) a kilt
c) a tartan
 15) The Highest mountain in Scotland isA Scottish is ...
a) Everest
b) Ben Nevis
c) The Alps



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