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4Resh.edu ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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1.Extinct is …no longer existing, as an animal speciesa person who kills wildlife illegallythe act of cutting down large areas of forest2. Pollution is…the damage done to air, water or soil by the addition of harmful chemicalsa person who kills wildlife illegallythe act of cutting down large areas of forest3.Ozone layer is….the part of the Earth which contains all the living creaturesthe natural environment of a plant or animala layer of the chemical ozone in the earth’s atmosphere that block harmful rays from the sun4.Poacher is …a species which is in danger of becoming extincta person who kills wildlife illegallythe natural environment of a plant or animal5.Habitat is …the natural environment of a plant or animalrain that contains acid from industrial wastethe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures6. Biosphere is …the natural environment of a plant or animalrain that contains acid from industrial wastethe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures7. Acid rain is…rain that contains acid from industrial wastethe raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide8. Nuclear power station is …an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generatorsthe act of cutting down large areas of forestthe process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used again9. Endangered species is …the act of cutting down large areas of foresta species which is in danger of becoming extinctno longer existing, as an animal species10.Recycling is …the process of treating paper, plastic and metals so that they can be used againthe act of cutting down large areas of forestthe part of the Earth which contains all the living creatures11. Global warming is …rain that contains acid from industrial wastethe raising of the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere caused by the burning of fossil fuels and increased amount of gases such as carbon dioxide12. Deforestation is …an electricity generation station which uses radioactive fuel to drive the generatorsthe act of cutting down large areas of forest_______________________________________________________________________________
52. Protection of nature
Nature is the source of Man's life since ancient times. People lived in harmony with environment for thousands of years and thought that natural riches were unlimited. The development of civilisation increased man's harmful interference in nature.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1,000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Beautiful old forests disappear forever. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up.
The pollution of air and destruction of the ozone layer are the results of man's attitude towards Nature.
The protection of the environment is a universal concern. We must be very active to create a serious system of ecological security.
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destruction (n) – разрушение
dry up (v) – высыхать
harmful interference – вредное воздействие
industrial enterprises – промышленные предприятия
natural riches – природные богатства
ozone lауer [´əuzəun ´leıə] – озоновый слой
rare (adj) – редкий
source (n) [´sכ:s] – источник
substances (n) – вещества
suffer (v) – страдать
universal concern – всеобщая забота
upset (v) – зд. нарушать
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